Introduction:
Russia has taken yet another leap in space exploration by launching their first lunar mission since 1976. The Luna 25, scheduled to touch down on the moon’s south pole in 2022, marks the return of Russia to moon exploration after 45 years. The mission aims to explore the water resources present on the moon’s surface and give valuable data to support future manned missions. It is exciting news that every space enthusiast is talking about! Let’s delve deeper into this fascinating development and what it means for space exploration.
1. Reasons for the Mission:
The mission aims to explore the moon’s south pole where water is abundant. Scientists believe that water reserves on the moon can support future manned missions, provide oxygen, and generate rocket fuel. This moon exploration will help us understand the lunar environment and build infrastructure on the surface if required. The data from the mission will also add to our understanding of the moon’s geology and help answer questions about the origin and evolution of the moon.
2. Mission Design and Technology:
Luna 25 is a small lander weighing around 1,300 kgs with four scientific instruments onboard- neutron and hydrogen protons spectrometers, an instrument to identify water and ice, and a drilling mechanism. It will collect and analyze lunar dust and soil samples and conduct preliminary research on the presence of water particles on the moon’s surface. The mission will use an advanced thermal control system to will ensure that the equipment stays functional despite the stringent lunar environment, with atmospheric pressure dropping to extremely low levels during the lunar night.
3. Road to Success:
Russia’s space program has had ups and downs in recent times, with multiple failed attempts to reach orbit or malfunctioning rockets. The country made news in 2019 when it tested a nuclear-powered rocket intended for a future Mars mission. The successful testing of this rocket aided the making of the Luna 25 lander. This mission is a significant step towards the future of Russia’s space exploration program.
4. Collaborations and Competition:
The mission comes at a time when several countries, including the US, India, and China, have been ramping up their activities in space exploration. The U.S. remains the leader in off-planet missions, and China has already landed on the far side of the moon in 2019. Nonetheless, Russia’s recent success with nuclear-powered propulsion can provide an edge in future manned missions for space race-2020.
5. The Future of Lunar Exploration:
The recent lunar missions from China and India have rekindled global interest in moon exploration. The world now anticipates increasing international collaboration in space exploration. With the successful execution of Russia’s Luna 25 mission, we can expect more missions to the moon, more ambitious than ever before. This renewed lunar focus brings us one step closer to establishing a permanent human colony on the moon.
Conclusion:
Russia’s re-entry into the lunar mission with Luna 25 is a significant moment for space exploration and research. The mission marks the first mission to the moon’s south pole and is designed to assess the legality of harvesting resources from the lunar surface. The findings of this mission will advance the state of space technologies, impact terrestrial applications, and inspire future generations. Russia’s recent success with their nuclear-powered propulsion systems provides hope that this region of space exploration will continue to progress. Space enthusiasts can eagerly watch this latest mission to space.
English 
Deutsch (Sie)